【英语语法】什么是连主分裂,珠海IBS编辑和大家分享什么是连主分裂和连主分裂的例句,请阅读下文。
什么是连主分裂?
在并列句和复合句中,当连接词连接的第二个分句是状语成分位于句首时,会给人一种找不到连接对象的错觉,我们把这一语言现象称之为连主分裂,即连词和连接对象的分裂。
例如:
This is a skeptical age,//but although our faith (in many of the things) (in which our forefathers fervently believed) has weakened,our confidence (in the curative properties of the bottle of medicine) remains the same as theirs.
【译文】这是个怀疑一切的时代,虽然我们对祖先笃信的许多事物已不太自信,但是我 们对瓶装药品疗效的信心仍与祖辈一样坚定。
【注释】这是一个but连接的并列句,第二个分句是复合句,両线处是although引导的 让步状语从句,居于分句的开头,实际but连接的主体对象在后面,这就是连主分裂;此外, 此句中的括号表达是各自前面相关名词的后置定语。
There is no quicker method of disposing of patients than by giving them what they are asking for,//and since most medical men in the Health Services are overworked and have little time for offering time-consuming and little-appreciated advice on such subjects as diet,right living,and the need for abandoning bad habits,etc.,the bottle,the box,and the jar are almost always granted them.
【译文】病人要什么就给什么,没有比这样处理病人更快的方法了;此外,由于卫生部门的大多数医生都超负荷工作,所以没有多少时间提出一些既费时而又不受人欢迎的忠告,如注意饮食、生活冇规律、需要克服坏习惯等,结果就是把瓶药、盒药、罐药开给看病的人而万事大吉。
【注释】这是一个and连接的并列句,第二个分句是复合句,両线处是since引导的原因 状语从句,居于分句的开头,and实际连接的主休对象在后面,这就构成了连主分裂。
Carlyle was confident that a medicine that had worked so well in one form of illness would surely be of equal benefit in another,and comforted by the thought of the help he was bringing to his friend,he hastened to Taylor’s house.
【译文】卡莱尔相信一种药对一种病有好处,肯定对另一种病也会有好处;想到能对朋友有所帮助,他感到欣慰,于是急急忙忙赶往泰勒的家。
【注释】这是一个and连接的并列句,第二个分句画线处是过去分词短语comforted by 作原因状语,居于分句的开头,and实际连接的主体对象在后面,故构成连主分裂。
I am sure that ,without modern weapons,I would make a very poor show of disputing the ownership of a cave with a bear,//and in this I do not think that I stand alone.
【译文】我确信,在与一头熊争夺一个山洞所有权时,如果没冇现代武器,我将会洋相尽出;而在这一方面,我相信,并非我一人如此。
【注释】此句是由and连接两个分句组成的一个并列句;第一段分句中,主语是I,谓语是系动词am,表语是sure,后面是that引导的名词性从句,作be sure的宾语(即宾语从句); 在that宾语从句中,両线成分是介词短语作that从句中的条件状语,因置于从句前面,分隔了 连词that和从句的主干,形成连主分裂。
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