【app必威体育语法】介词宾语从句的用法,珠海IBS英语学校编辑和大家分享什么是介词宾语从句和介词宾语从句的用法,请阅读下文。
什么是介词宾语?
介词后面的宾语从句通常是由wh-连接构成的,这是因为大部分介词后不能接that引导的宾语从句。即使有例外,也仅限于一些固定搭配,例如:in that(因为)、but that(要不是)、 except that(除了)、save that(除了)'besides that(除了)和 beyond that(除了)。
例如:
Whether he can succeed depends on how well he operates.
【译文】他是否能够成功取决于他的操作水平。
Whether we find a joke funny or not largely depends on where we have been brought up.
【译文】我们是否发现一个笑话可笑很大程度上取决于我们是哪里长大的。
He was not conscious of what a big mistake he had made.
【译文】他没有意识到他犯了一个大错。
介词宾语例外情况如下:
He failed to arrive at the airport punctually in that he had suffered a terrible traffic jam.
【译文】他之所以没能准时到达机场是因为他遇到了严重的塞车。
The essay was perfect except that there were some misprints.
【译文】除了一些拼写错误,这篇文章是很优秀的。
She knew nothing besides that he was such a bore.
【译文】她只知道他是个讨厌鬼,别的一无所知。
He was at a loss what to do beyond that the situation demanded something romantic.
【译文】这种场合是要有点浪漫的,除此以外,他很迷茫,不知该做什么。
But that I saw it I could not have believed it.
【译文】要不是亲眼看到,我是不会相信的。
There was not a sound save that from time to time a child cried.
【译文】除了不时传来的孩子的哭声,没有一点声
注:在句式结构的分析中,上述例外情形中的that宾语从句常和其前面的介词一起被视作介词短语,在句中作状语成分。
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