一．某些表示状态特征的系动词,如：sound,seem ,smell,taste,look ,feel.,有时用主动形式表被动意义.
The music sounds wonderful.
The flowers smell sweet.
The apples taste delicious.
二．某些表主语内在品质或性能的动词如：lock,sell,wash,read ,write,open,wear,keep其主动形式表被动意义.
The door won’t lock.
These books sell well.
三．作表语用的一些形容词如：easy,difficult,hard,nice,possible,impossible等后面作状语的不定式,其主动形式表被动意义.
I think English is easy to learn.
The physics problem is not difficult to work out.
四．不定式作定语,又与所修饰的名词或代词存在逻辑上的动宾关系,此时的主动形式表被动的意义.
I have a lot of work to do today.
He has some questions to ask.
五．“too-----to”结构中的不定式的主动形式表被动的意义.
The box is too heavy to carry.
The sentences are too difficult to translate.
六．在“疑问词（what,which,whom）+不定式”的结构中,不定式的主动表被动意义.
She will tell you which to choose.
I don’t know what to do next.
七．形容词worth 后接的动名词以及need,require等词后面的动名词用来表被动意义.
This book is well worth reading.
The film is worth seeing.
The baby needs looking after.
八．某些只能用做不及物的动词或短语如：happen,take place等,其主动形式表被动意义.
英语有哪些动词的主动形式表示被动意义
动词bear(适宜于)， deserve(应受到)，need(需要)，require(需要)，stand(忍受)，want(需要)等后面接动名词时，该动名词通常用主动形式表示被动意义。
His sufferings don't bear thinking about. 他受的苦难简直不堪回首。
The desk needs repairing. 课桌需要修理。
The flowers want watering. 花需要浇水。
The man deserves punishing. 他这个人是罪有应得。
注：其中有的动词也可直接跟不定式的被动式。如：
The man deserves to be punished.
The desk needs to be repaired.
The flowers want to be watered.
动词bear(适宜于)， deserve(应受到)，need(需要)，require(需要)，stand(忍受)，want(需要)等后面接动名词时，该动名词通常用主动形式表示被动意义。
His sufferings don't bear thinking about. 他受的苦难简直不堪回首。
The desk needs repairing. 课桌需要修理。
The flowers want watering. 花需要浇水。
The man deserves punishing. 他这个人是罪有应得。
注：其中有的动词也可直接跟不定式的被动式。如：
The man deserves to be punished.
The desk needs to be repaired.
The flowers want to be watered.
2 个回复
CL家的小人国
赞同来自: 九曲桥迎春亭
一．某些表示状态特征的系动词,如：sound,seem ,smell,taste,look ,feel.,有时用主动形式表被动意义.
The music sounds wonderful.
The flowers smell sweet.
The apples taste delicious.
二．某些表主语内在品质或性能的动词如：lock,sell,wash,read ,write,open,wear,keep其主动形式表被动意义.
The door won’t lock.
These books sell well.
三．作表语用的一些形容词如：easy,difficult,hard,nice,possible,impossible等后面作状语的不定式,其主动形式表被动意义.
I think English is easy to learn.
The physics problem is not difficult to work out.
四．不定式作定语,又与所修饰的名词或代词存在逻辑上的动宾关系,此时的主动形式表被动的意义.
I have a lot of work to do today.
He has some questions to ask.
五．“too-----to”结构中的不定式的主动形式表被动的意义.
The box is too heavy to carry.
The sentences are too difficult to translate.
六．在“疑问词（what,which,whom）+不定式”的结构中,不定式的主动表被动意义.
She will tell you which to choose.
I don’t know what to do next.
七．形容词worth 后接的动名词以及need,require等词后面的动名词用来表被动意义.
This book is well worth reading.
The film is worth seeing.
The baby needs looking after.
八．某些只能用做不及物的动词或短语如：happen,take place等,其主动形式表被动意义.
英语有哪些动词的主动形式表示被动意义
动词bear(适宜于)， deserve(应受到)，need(需要)，require(需要)，stand(忍受)，want(需要)等后面接动名词时，该动名词通常用主动形式表示被动意义。
His sufferings don't bear thinking about. 他受的苦难简直不堪回首。
The desk needs repairing. 课桌需要修理。
The flowers want watering. 花需要浇水。
The man deserves punishing. 他这个人是罪有应得。
注：其中有的动词也可直接跟不定式的被动式。如：
The man deserves to be punished.
The desk needs to be repaired.
The flowers want to be watered.
九曲桥迎春亭
赞同来自:
英语中动词主被动形式均可的动词都有哪些
动词bear(适宜于)， deserve(应受到)，need(需要)，require(需要)，stand(忍受)，want(需要)等后面接动名词时，该动名词通常用主动形式表示被动意义。
His sufferings don't bear thinking about. 他受的苦难简直不堪回首。
The desk needs repairing. 课桌需要修理。
The flowers want watering. 花需要浇水。
The man deserves punishing. 他这个人是罪有应得。
注：其中有的动词也可直接跟不定式的被动式。如：
The man deserves to be punished.
The desk needs to be repaired.
The flowers want to be watered.