成人高考英语复习方法？ 由教育部获悉，2018年成考仍采用2011版大纲，成考生可2011年版的大纲复习英语词汇。 参加成考高中起点的考生由于以往接受教育的程度不同，水平差距很大。想在英语考试中取得好成绩，一定的单词量必不可少。成考高中起点要求考生对单词能认、会读，知道词义及其在语句中的用法;对在一般交际中使用频率高的单词和短语会拼写、能正确使用;知道一些常用词的近义词和反义词;能根据上下文或利用基本的构词法知识推断语篇中生词的含义。 考生要记住单词的读音，不能学成哑巴英语。除使用音标外，记忆单词语音更简洁的方式是借助带发音功能的软件或电子词典。相关考试过来人建议，对语音方面的题型，考生只要复习时多读、多记，得分不难。考生要掌握形近词的元音部分，读准辅音部分，还要掌握词汇变读。若要做好语音部分的复习，大声、准确地朗读单词是很好的方法。朗读单词时，考生要记得“元音发音要饱满，辅音发音要有力”，这样才能准确掌握单词读法。 成考毕业生白文硕介绍，由于成考生大块的复习时间不多，背单词时可化整为零，多重复背诵，因为频率高比时间长有效。根据成考大纲的要求，往年在英语考试中，词汇与短语的考查比例相对较高。 所以，考生对单词的掌握至关重要，对单词的词意、引申义、词性、用法(固定词组的搭配，在具体语境中的运用)和各种变体都要准确牢记。 此外，由于成考大纲单词表要求掌握的单词不多，考生可选择比较*的词典辅助复习。有些单词看似简单，但含义丰富，如果只记单一的含义，可能会影响阅读理解的流畅性。考生要妥善安排好背单词在复习计划中的比重，由于还有其他科目要备考，因而超纲盲目扩充单词量的方法并不值得提倡。 复习方法？ 1、学习外语一天也不能中断。倘若确实没有时间，哪怕每天挤出10分钟也行;早晨是学习外语的大好时光。2、要是学厌了，不必过于勉强，但也不要扔下不学。这时可以改变一下学习方式;比如把书放到一边去听听广播，或暂时搁下课本的练习去翻翻词典等。3、绝不要脱离上下文孤立地去死背硬记。4、应该随时地记下并背熟那些平日用得最多的“句套子”。5、尽可能'心译'你接触到的东西，如一闪而过的广告，偶而听到的话语，这也是一种休息的方式。6、只有经过教师修改的东西才值得牢记。不要反复去看那些做了而未经别人修改的练习，看多了就会不自觉地连同错7、抄录和记忆句子和惯用语时要用单数第一人称如“I am only pulling your leg”(我只是要戏弄你)。8、外语好比碉堡，必须同时从四面八方向它围攻：读报纸，听广播，看原文电影，听外语讲演，攻读课本，和外国朋友通讯、来往、交谈等等。 成人高考英语作文？
2018年成人高考英语作文
有的人喜欢居住在城市，而有的人则喜欢居住在农村。解释一下他们的各自原因。1、People have different ideas about living in the city or in the countryside.Some people like living in the city. They say that there are many factories in the city and there are more job opportunities in the city than in the countryside. They also say that city life is more colorful and meaningful because there are many public facilities there such as supermarkets and entertainment centers. But some people like living in the countryside. They say that life in the countryside is closer to nature, quieter and cleaner. Country people don’t suffer from the housing problem, air pollution, noise pollution, traffic jams and traffic accidents.In brief, it is up to people themselves to make the decision.2、Where to live —in the City or in the CountrySome people like living in the city because city life has many advantages. They think there are more job opportunities in cities, life there is more colorful and meaningful than that in the country, and there are more modern conveniences in cities for people to enjoy.But some other people prefer to live in the countryside. They say life in the countryside is closer to nature and better for their health, life there is quieter and that country people are more honest than city people.I would like to live in a city when I am young to earn enough money and I live in the countryside when I am old for having a quite life.3、近些年来，空气污染问题日益受到人们的关注。写一篇有关这方面的短问，内容应涉及：①. 空气污染的危害②. 一些可行的解决方法。The air pollution is harmful and it can be solved.The air pollution does harm to people. It causes people to suffer from some illnesses such as a headache and a couth. And it affects the environment, too. For example, in some heavily-polluted areas, plants do not grow well or can’t grow at all. But something can be done to solve the problem. First, we can develop a good public bus transportation system to reduce the number of cars on the roads. Cars are the main source of air pollution in many places. And second, we can move all the pollution-causing factories out of cities.To sum up, something can be done to solve the serious problem of air pollution.4、电视商业广告已经成为了我们生活的一部分。写一篇短文，阐述以下你对电视商业广告的看法I think TV commercial ads have both advantages and disadvantage.To begin with, they are good because they can popularize the latest products. For example, if some people want to buy a digital camera, but they have no idea about which brand is the best and where to buy it. They may just find out relevant information about it by watching TV ads. But , of course, TV commercial ads are bad because some of them are misleading. For example, some ad about an English training course says “Come and join us. You can learn how to speak English within 40 minutes.”To conclude, people should be very much careful about TV commercial ads.5、写一篇题目为“生活是什么”的作文。想一想，你个人对生活的看法。作文内容包括①生活意味着什么②举例说明I consider life means three things to me.First, life is hard work. For example, if we can do a part-time job besides our full-time job, we can earn more money and afford nice food, a nice house, or even a nice car. Second life means enjoyment. We should enjoy ourselves because we only live once. We should enjoy ourselves by developing our hobbies and interests such cooking and reading. And third, life means decision. We make decision all our life, for example, on what we should learn, which university we should go to, where we should work, where we should live and whom we should marry.In a word, I think life means work, enjoyment and decision.6、金钱是一切吗？In Money Everything?I don’t think money is everything, but we can’t do without it. Fox example, money can’t buy us happiness and a good education. And for another example, money can’t buy us good health and a long life. But we can not live without money. We need it for our daily necessities such as food, clothes and transportation. What’s more, we need it to live a better life. In short, we should learn the value of money and make the most of its advantages.7在中国，自行车是最为流行的交通工具。①骑自行车有许多好处。②自行车的未来……The Bicycle in ChinaThe bicycle is the most popular means of transportation in China. China is a country “on bicycle wheels”. People ride them for various purposes such as going to and from school and work. Bicycles are very cheap and easy to buy in China.There are many advantages to riding a bicycle. First, using a bicycle can greatly help reduce the air pollution in many big cities. Second, people can improve their health by riding a bicycle.The future of bicycle will be bright. In some European countries, city governments have arranged pedestrians to use “public bicycles” to travel round the city center free of charge8、你是张浩，一位办公室职员。有时感到乏味，很容易疲倦。你想加入一个俱乐部，改变一下这种状况，以便闲暇时间过的更快活。写了一封信给俱乐部经理介绍你的嗜好和兴趣。Dear Club Manager:I am writing to ask to join your club to enjoy my free time.I am a clerk. I often feel tense and become tired easily. Perhaps, I need to relax myself a bit. I hope to become a member of your club. I have many hobbies and interests. For example, I like photography, calligraphy and painting, dancing and singing. And I like going fishing, collecting stamps and raising flowers. Besides, I am good at playing Chinese chess and cards. Please write back and tell me if there are some formalities that I will have to go through.Thank you very much in advance.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,ZhangHao9、你是王萍，写一封信给Jefferson先生。信件的内容包括：①一个月前，他邀请了你到他家过圣诞节。②你在他那里受到了热情款待。③信件末尾写上一句你认为必要的话。January 22,2005Dear Mr. Jefferson:I am writing to thank you for your kindness and hospitality I enjoyed during my stay in your place.It is very kind of you to invite me to spend my Christmas holiday in your palace last month. The room you arranged for me in your house was quiet, clean and comfortable. The food was very delicious. And visits to local scenic spots were really wonderful. They have not only broadened my horizon, but also enriched my experience. By the way, if it is convenient for you, please come over and spend your Spring Festival this year in my place.Thank you very much again.Yours,Wang Ping10 你的朋友Glad要从另一个城市来看你。你将到机场去接他。但出于某种原因，你不能去了，写封信给他，解释原因，并告诉他如何到你家。May 18,2004Dear Glad，I am writing to say that I will not be able to meet you at the airport next Monday morning.This morning my boss asked me to go to Shanghai on business tomorrow. It is something very important for our company and I will have to go. By the way, I will be back within 10 days. When you arrive, please take Bus No.345 and get off at the East Bus Station. The station is not far from my house and you will find my house easily. My mother is always at home. I told my mother that you would come already.Looking forward to seeing you.Yours,Li Ming11、你是高明，不能在下周一下午四点与李青女士想见。写一封信给她，内容应包括：①向她表示歉意；②解释你的原因；③提出把约会时间推后三天；④写上一句你认为有必要写的话January 2, 2005Dear Li Qing:I am writing to say I’m sorry that I will not be able to go for the appointment at 4:00 p.m. on Monday next week.This morning I got an urgent phone call from my boss in Guangzhou, and he asked me to flight there at once to join him in an important business negotiation. The Negotiation has something to do with the future of our company. I will have to stay there for about a week. I hope to postpone the appointment for three days till Thursday next week. Phone me and let me know if it is O.K. to you. My apologies again.Looking forward to seeing you.Your friendGao Ming12、你是王蒙，你的邻居太吵了，你实在是受不了了。写信给公寓楼管理员。内容包括：①什么使你受不了②你受到了什么影响③希望他做些什么December 28, 2004Dear Apartment Management Officer:I am writing to complain about my neighbor Mr. Black.Mr. Black lives next door to me, and he disturbs my life. He has a party almost every day. During these parties, people are making a lot of noise. They are dancing, laughing and shouting. They often do such silly things till early morning. What’s more, when they have drunk too much, they often quarrel and fight against each other. I can’t put up with all these. I can’t sleep well at night and my kid can’t concentrate on his studies. Please tell Mr. Black to stop all these things and respect others privacy.Looking forward to your reply.Faithfully,Wang Meng
look out (for) 小心
watch out (for) 小心
wear(sb)out 使疲劳;劳累
leave out 省去;遗漏;忽略
work out(well) 很成功;结果是好的
turn out 生产; 证明是
put out 扑灭;生产;出版;赶走
take out 拿出
pull out 拉出;掏出; 拔出;抽出;取出;(车，船)驶出
pick out 选出;领会;弄明白
pay out 付出;得到报应
make out 看清;理解;断定
keep out 把…挡在外边
hold out 伸出;支撑;提出
hand out 分发;施舍
go out (灯、火)熄灭;(年、月)结束;(衣着)过时;倒塌;罢工
carry out (the plan / the policy) 实施;执行
break out 爆发
give out 发出(气味、热)等;分发;耗尽;疲劳
check out 结账离开
call out 大声叫喊
drop out 辍学;掉落
come out 出来;花开放;出版; 得…名次
get out (使)出去;逃脱;(消息等)泄露;说出;公布
think out 想出
let out 泄漏(机密); 发出(喊叫)
point out 指出
up组
blow up 告吹;发脾气;(风雨)等发生
break up 破碎;结束;(士气)衰弱;(关系)破裂
bring up 培养;养育;呕吐
call up 给…打电话;使人想起
come up 走近;发芽;提出来; 出现(问题;建议);上楼
cover up 掩盖;包庇
cut up 切碎;使…难过
get up 起床;起立;(风、浪、火)大起来;打扮;安排;组织
check up=check through=check over 核对;检查
give up 放弃;把…送交;使埋头于…
go up 上升;涨价;修建;增长
hang up / off 挂起;挂断电话
hold up 举起;竖起;支撑;使停顿;使延误
keep up 保持;继续(某活动)
look up 抬头看;查阅;看望;(身体)好转
make up 弥补;赔偿;编造;组成;虚构
pull up 拔出;拔掉;使车停住;停车
pick up 举起;拾起;(身体)好转;中途接入;
(非正式)学会;偶然发现/买到/得知/养成习惯等
wind up 上紧(钟表)发条;使紧张;兴奋;结束
put up 举起;盖起;支起;张贴;投宿
shut up 关门;关在里面;闭嘴
show up=turn up 露面
take up 着手; 占有(时间， 空间)
turn up 出现;放大(灯光，收音机，煤气等)
work up 激发(情感)
wrap up 席卷而去; 包起来
think up 想出
use up 用完
make up 化妆; 编造
save up 节省
eat up 吃光
stay up / sit up 熬夜不睡觉
light up 照亮; (脸上)呈现高兴的情绪
look up 抬头看; 查找; 好转
off组
blow off 吹掉;埋怨;炸掉
break off 突然中断;停止;与…断绝关系
call off 叫走;取消
carry off 夺走;抢走;获得奖品; 叼走
come off 脱落;举行;结果
cut off 切下;剪下;切断
cross off/out 勾掉;划掉
die off 相继死去
fall off 跌落;减少;脱落;衰退
knock off 撞落; 撞倒
get off 下来;下车;脱下(衣服);(飞机)起飞
give off 发出;放出
go off (to…) 熄灭; 动身去某地; 炸锅
hang off / back 忧郁;畏缩
hold off 推迟;抵挡;不使…接近
keep off 避开;防止;挡住
leave off 停止;中断
pay off 还清;偿还掉
put off 推迟;延期
shut off 关掉;切断电源
take off 脱下; 起飞
turn off 关掉;切断;取消
wipe off 擦掉;还清(债务)
down组
blow down 吹倒;吹落
break down 出故障;失败;崩溃; 分解
bring down 使下降;使泄气
come down 下来;下降
cut down 减少开支;砍倒
die down (风、雨、火、植物，浪)平息
fall down 落下;跌到;倒塌;失败;证明是不行的
go down (价格)下降;(日、月)落下;(风、浪)平静;(船)下沉;倒闭
hand down 递给;传递下来;世代相传
hold down 制止;控制;缩减
put down 写下;记下;镇压;放下
shut down (指工厂)关闭;停工
take down 记下来; 取下来;拆除;咽下
turn down 拒绝;关小;调低
let sb down 使… 失望
about组
bring about 导致;产生;发生
come about 产生;造成
hang about/around 闲逛;逗留;徘徊
over组
check over 核对;检查
come over 走过来
take over 接管; 接替; 继承
think over 仔细考虑;思考一下
turn over 翻开;翻身;移交
go over 越过;细看;复习;转向;被翻倒
get over 爬过(山、墙);克服(困难、偏见)熬过;从…恢复过来;做完; 浏览
look over one‘s shoulder 看过去
roll over 翻滚;翻身
fall over 绊了一跤
away组
take away 拿走
get away (from) 逃脱;离开;出发;把…送走;寄走
blow away 吹走;吹散
break away from 脱离(政党)等;放弃;打破(陈规)
carry away 运走;使失去自制力
die away (风、声音)减弱
give away 分发;赠送;出卖;放弃(机会)等
go away 走开;离去;(岁月)流逝;死去
keep away from… 使避开;使远离
pass away 去世;消失;度过
put away 把…收起来;存好;放置暂时不用
run away 逃走;携带…逃走
fade away 褪色; 慢慢褪去
wash away 洗掉;(洪水)冲垮
stay away from 离… 远点
shy away from 退出; 躲避
back组
bring back 拿回;使…回想起
call back / ring back 回电话
turn back 回来
get back 回来;恢复;要回; 带回
fight back 反击
put back 放回原处;拨回时钟;延期推迟
take back 收回
kick back 踢回
pay back 偿还
write back 回信
give back 归还;送回;恢复;后退
come back to life 恢复健康
look back on… 回忆;回顾
throw back 扔回去
draw back 后退
其他常用词组(to为介词)
object to 反对 attend to 办理;处理;注意听;照顾
look forward to 期待;盼望 be opposed to 反对
devote… to 贡献给… stick to 坚持
lead to 导致 pay attention to 注意到
be related to 与…有关 be limited to 限制到…
be applied to 应用于… see to 注意做到;务必做到; 负责…
refer to 提到; 指的是 turn to 翻到; 求助于
书信式作文:
Tips:一定要记得书信的格式，记住一两句开头和结束语，如果正文实在不会写，直接抄前面阅读理解文章里的一些句子凑够字数，一篇英语作文就写出来了，这种做法可以保证拿到10分左右的分值。
格式：
Dear Sam:（称呼）
（开头）Thankyouforyourkindletter． …………
（正文） ………………
（结尾） I am looking forward to your coming.
（落款）Yours，
（落款）John
1.常用开头：
Thank you for your letter．（感谢你的来信。）
I was so happy to receive your letter．（收到你的来信我十分高兴。）
I have just received your letter．（已接到你的来信。）
2.常用结尾：
I am looking forward to your next letter soon.（期待你的下次来信。）
Good luck! （祝你好运！）
I look forward to our next meeting．（我期待下次相会。）
3.常用落款：（后面一定要加逗号！）
1) Yours,
2) Yours ever，
3) Yours truly，
4) Yours sincerely，
落款是固定的，只需要记住不管哪一个落款后面一定要加逗号！下一行写写信人的名字。
示例：
你的一位外国朋友给你来信，打算到中国旅游。你给他回信，提出旅游建议。你的回信应包括下列内容： 1.接到朋友的来信； 2.你对旅游的安排计划及理由； 3.表达你希望见到朋友的心愿。
Dear Sam:（称呼）
（开头）I have just received your letter and know that you are going to come to China to see me. I am really excited . You know I miss you so much.
（正文）In your letter, you mentioned your travel plan. I advise you to go to Beijing and Xi’an. There are many royal buildings in Beijing like Palace Museum, Summer Palace. Xi’an is typical of old China. There are lots of historical buildings there, especially those of Qin Dynasty.
（结尾）I hope you enjoy your stay in China. I am looking forward to your coming.
（结束语）Yours sincerely，
（落款）John
英文文章式作文参考：
The Job I Like (我喜欢的工作)
I like to be a teacher. Three reasons have led me to choose this occupation. First, teaching is learning. To make my lectures more constructive and stimulating, I have to read more books, explore new knowledge and gain a better understanding of the world, which is the very thing I enjoy in my life. Second, teaching means freedom and independence. As a teacher, I’m free to use my own ideas and make my own decisions. Finally, I like teaching because it offers certain peace of mind. All in all, the reasons above make me like teaching best.
My Family（我的家）
There are seven people in my family. They are my grandfather, grandmother, father, mother, my two younger brothers and I. My father is a businessman. He is busy working everyday. My mother is a housewife. She cooks meals, washes clothes, and teaches us lessons everyday. One of my younger brothers is a junior high school student, and we go to the same school. My grandparents help my parents look after the youngest brother every day. We go to the movies every Sunday. How is your family?
第一组
1. by chance(=accidentally， by accident)偶然
2. for a change换换环境(花样等)
3. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…
4. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) in the charge of …由…管
5. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)
6. charge…for 因…索取(费用) ， charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有…
7. round the clock(=all day and all night， usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地
8. comment on 评论
9. commit oneself to 使自己承担… commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one's idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论
10. in common (和…)有共同之处，共用。 be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的
11. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好。
12. compare…with … 把…与…比较
13. compare…to… 把…比作…
14. by comparison 比较起来
15. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起来
16. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿， 赔偿，弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿，弥补
17. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维)
18. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand， order， rule etc.) 遵守， 依从
19. conceive of (think of， imagine， consider) 想象，设想
20. concentrate on (or upon) 集中，专心
21. be concerned with (=about) 与…有关
22. concern oneself about with 关心
23. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of 当…结束时;
24. condemn sb. to 判决
25. on condition that (=if)以…为条件， 假如。 in that = because因为; now that = since既然 for all that = although 尽管
第二组
1. be confident of 有信心; confidential 机密的
2. confine…to… 把…限制在某范围内
3. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等)
4. conform to (=be in agreement with， comply with) 符合，遵照，遵守;1)obey 服从; 2) observe; 3)comply with照…办; 4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服从;6)stick to按……做
5. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对， 面临
6. congratulate sb. on 祝贺
7. in connection with(=with regard to)关于，
8. be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察，知道
9. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意
10. in consequence (=as a result) 结果
11. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的结果
12. under consideration 在考虑中
13. in consideration of (=in return for， on account of， because of )由于
14. on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不
15.take…into consideration (=take account of， take…into account)考虑到， 把 …考虑进去
16. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs) 体贴的， 考虑他人需要的， considerable相当大的，值得考虑的
17. consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的。 consist in主要在于。 consist with符合，与…一致
18. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与…一致。 be consistent in一贯的 ，
19. consult sb. on about sth. 向…征求…方面的意见， 就…向…请教
20. to one's heart's content尽情地，痛痛快快
21. in out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit not fit) 健康状况好不好 . in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态
22. confess(to)(=admit a fault， crime， or sth. wrong)承认， 供认; confess to a crime 承认罪行。
23. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one's secret) 对…讲真心话， 依赖
24. in confidence 推心置腹地; with confidence 满怀信心地; have confidence in 对…有信心
25. confidence in sb. sth. 对…的信赖
7 个回复
一念一念
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- 根据调查显示，成考高起点英语要背2000词 ，用单词和一定数量的短语、习惯用语 。
成人高考英语复习方法？ 由教育部获悉，2018年成考仍采用2011版大纲，成考生可2011年版的大纲复习英语词汇。 参加成考高中起点的考生由于以往接受教育的程度不同，水平差距很大。想在英语考试中取得好成绩，一定的单词量必不可少。成考高中起点要求考生对单词能认、会读，知道词义及其在语句中的用法;对在一般交际中使用频率高的单词和短语会拼写、能正确使用;知道一些常用词的近义词和反义词;能根据上下文或利用基本的构词法知识推断语篇中生词的含义。 考生要记住单词的读音，不能学成哑巴英语。除使用音标外，记忆单词语音更简洁的方式是借助带发音功能的软件或电子词典。相关考试过来人建议，对语音方面的题型，考生只要复习时多读、多记，得分不难。考生要掌握形近词的元音部分，读准辅音部分，还要掌握词汇变读。若要做好语音部分的复习，大声、准确地朗读单词是很好的方法。朗读单词时，考生要记得“元音发音要饱满，辅音发音要有力”，这样才能准确掌握单词读法。 成考毕业生白文硕介绍，由于成考生大块的复习时间不多，背单词时可化整为零，多重复背诵，因为频率高比时间长有效。根据成考大纲的要求，往年在英语考试中，词汇与短语的考查比例相对较高。 所以，考生对单词的掌握至关重要，对单词的词意、引申义、词性、用法(固定词组的搭配，在具体语境中的运用)和各种变体都要准确牢记。 此外，由于成考大纲单词表要求掌握的单词不多，考生可选择比较*的词典辅助复习。有些单词看似简单，但含义丰富，如果只记单一的含义，可能会影响阅读理解的流畅性。考生要妥善安排好背单词在复习计划中的比重，由于还有其他科目要备考，因而超纲盲目扩充单词量的方法并不值得提倡。 复习方法？ 1、学习外语一天也不能中断。倘若确实没有时间，哪怕每天挤出10分钟也行;早晨是学习外语的大好时光。2、要是学厌了，不必过于勉强，但也不要扔下不学。这时可以改变一下学习方式;比如把书放到一边去听听广播，或暂时搁下课本的练习去翻翻词典等。3、绝不要脱离上下文孤立地去死背硬记。4、应该随时地记下并背熟那些平日用得最多的“句套子”。5、尽可能'心译'你接触到的东西，如一闪而过的广告，偶而听到的话语，这也是一种休息的方式。6、只有经过教师修改的东西才值得牢记。不要反复去看那些做了而未经别人修改的练习，看多了就会不自觉地连同错7、抄录和记忆句子和惯用语时要用单数第一人称如“I am only pulling your leg”(我只是要戏弄你)。8、外语好比碉堡，必须同时从四面八方向它围攻：读报纸，听广播，看原文电影，听外语讲演，攻读课本，和外国朋友通讯、来往、交谈等等。 成人高考英语作文？吉启凡
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成人高考高频英语短语精选：
out组
look out (for) 小心
watch out (for) 小心
wear(sb)out 使疲劳;劳累
leave out 省去;遗漏;忽略
work out(well) 很成功;结果是好的
turn out 生产; 证明是
put out 扑灭;生产;出版;赶走
take out 拿出
pull out 拉出;掏出; 拔出;抽出;取出;(车，船)驶出
pick out 选出;领会;弄明白
pay out 付出;得到报应
make out 看清;理解;断定
keep out 把…挡在外边
hold out 伸出;支撑;提出
hand out 分发;施舍
go out (灯、火)熄灭;(年、月)结束;(衣着)过时;倒塌;罢工
carry out (the plan / the policy) 实施;执行
break out 爆发
give out 发出(气味、热)等;分发;耗尽;疲劳
check out 结账离开
call out 大声叫喊
drop out 辍学;掉落
come out 出来;花开放;出版; 得…名次
get out (使)出去;逃脱;(消息等)泄露;说出;公布
think out 想出
let out 泄漏(机密); 发出(喊叫)
point out 指出
up组
blow up 告吹;发脾气;(风雨)等发生
break up 破碎;结束;(士气)衰弱;(关系)破裂
bring up 培养;养育;呕吐
call up 给…打电话;使人想起
come up 走近;发芽;提出来; 出现(问题;建议);上楼
cover up 掩盖;包庇
cut up 切碎;使…难过
get up 起床;起立;(风、浪、火)大起来;打扮;安排;组织
check up=check through=check over 核对;检查
give up 放弃;把…送交;使埋头于…
go up 上升;涨价;修建;增长
hang up / off 挂起;挂断电话
hold up 举起;竖起;支撑;使停顿;使延误
keep up 保持;继续(某活动)
look up 抬头看;查阅;看望;(身体)好转
make up 弥补;赔偿;编造;组成;虚构
pull up 拔出;拔掉;使车停住;停车
pick up 举起;拾起;(身体)好转;中途接入;
(非正式)学会;偶然发现/买到/得知/养成习惯等
wind up 上紧(钟表)发条;使紧张;兴奋;结束
put up 举起;盖起;支起;张贴;投宿
shut up 关门;关在里面;闭嘴
show up=turn up 露面
take up 着手; 占有(时间， 空间)
turn up 出现;放大(灯光，收音机，煤气等)
work up 激发(情感)
wrap up 席卷而去; 包起来
think up 想出
use up 用完
make up 化妆; 编造
save up 节省
eat up 吃光
stay up / sit up 熬夜不睡觉
light up 照亮; (脸上)呈现高兴的情绪
look up 抬头看; 查找; 好转
off组
blow off 吹掉;埋怨;炸掉
break off 突然中断;停止;与…断绝关系
call off 叫走;取消
carry off 夺走;抢走;获得奖品; 叼走
come off 脱落;举行;结果
cut off 切下;剪下;切断
cross off/out 勾掉;划掉
die off 相继死去
fall off 跌落;减少;脱落;衰退
knock off 撞落; 撞倒
get off 下来;下车;脱下(衣服);(飞机)起飞
give off 发出;放出
go off (to…) 熄灭; 动身去某地; 炸锅
hang off / back 忧郁;畏缩
hold off 推迟;抵挡;不使…接近
keep off 避开;防止;挡住
leave off 停止;中断
pay off 还清;偿还掉
put off 推迟;延期
shut off 关掉;切断电源
take off 脱下; 起飞
turn off 关掉;切断;取消
wipe off 擦掉;还清(债务)
down组
blow down 吹倒;吹落
break down 出故障;失败;崩溃; 分解
bring down 使下降;使泄气
come down 下来;下降
cut down 减少开支;砍倒
die down (风、雨、火、植物，浪)平息
fall down 落下;跌到;倒塌;失败;证明是不行的
go down (价格)下降;(日、月)落下;(风、浪)平静;(船)下沉;倒闭
hand down 递给;传递下来;世代相传
hold down 制止;控制;缩减
put down 写下;记下;镇压;放下
shut down (指工厂)关闭;停工
take down 记下来; 取下来;拆除;咽下
turn down 拒绝;关小;调低
let sb down 使… 失望
about组
bring about 导致;产生;发生
come about 产生;造成
hang about/around 闲逛;逗留;徘徊
over组
check over 核对;检查
come over 走过来
take over 接管; 接替; 继承
think over 仔细考虑;思考一下
turn over 翻开;翻身;移交
go over 越过;细看;复习;转向;被翻倒
get over 爬过(山、墙);克服(困难、偏见)熬过;从…恢复过来;做完; 浏览
look over one‘s shoulder 看过去
roll over 翻滚;翻身
fall over 绊了一跤
away组
take away 拿走
get away (from) 逃脱;离开;出发;把…送走;寄走
blow away 吹走;吹散
break away from 脱离(政党)等;放弃;打破(陈规)
carry away 运走;使失去自制力
die away (风、声音)减弱
give away 分发;赠送;出卖;放弃(机会)等
go away 走开;离去;(岁月)流逝;死去
keep away from… 使避开;使远离
pass away 去世;消失;度过
put away 把…收起来;存好;放置暂时不用
run away 逃走;携带…逃走
fade away 褪色; 慢慢褪去
wash away 洗掉;(洪水)冲垮
stay away from 离… 远点
shy away from 退出; 躲避
back组
bring back 拿回;使…回想起
call back / ring back 回电话
turn back 回来
get back 回来;恢复;要回; 带回
fight back 反击
put back 放回原处;拨回时钟;延期推迟
take back 收回
kick back 踢回
pay back 偿还
write back 回信
give back 归还;送回;恢复;后退
come back to life 恢复健康
look back on… 回忆;回顾
throw back 扔回去
draw back 后退
其他常用词组(to为介词)
object to 反对 attend to 办理;处理;注意听;照顾
look forward to 期待;盼望 be opposed to 反对
devote… to 贡献给… stick to 坚持
lead to 导致 pay attention to 注意到
be related to 与…有关 be limited to 限制到…
be applied to 应用于… see to 注意做到;务必做到; 负责…
refer to 提到; 指的是 turn to 翻到; 求助于
一念一念
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在成人高考中，英语是大家最头疼的科目了，很多单词你认识我我不认识你对于英语的一些知识早就忘记了。今天整理了一下英语作文的格式，作文在这一科目的考试里占到了30分的分值，主观性较大容易操作，只要能记住一些句子都可以套用从而拿到一些分数。
书信式作文:
Tips:一定要记得书信的格式，记住一两句开头和结束语，如果正文实在不会写，直接抄前面阅读理解文章里的一些句子凑够字数，一篇英语作文就写出来了，这种做法可以保证拿到10分左右的分值。
格式：
Dear Sam:（称呼）
（开头）Thankyouforyourkindletter． …………
（正文） ………………
（结尾） I am looking forward to your coming.
（落款）Yours，
（落款）John
1.常用开头：
Thank you for your letter．（感谢你的来信。）
I was so happy to receive your letter．（收到你的来信我十分高兴。）
I have just received your letter．（已接到你的来信。）
2.常用结尾：
I am looking forward to your next letter soon.（期待你的下次来信。）
Good luck! （祝你好运！）
I look forward to our next meeting．（我期待下次相会。）
3.常用落款：（后面一定要加逗号！）
1) Yours,
2) Yours ever，
3) Yours truly，
4) Yours sincerely，
落款是固定的，只需要记住不管哪一个落款后面一定要加逗号！下一行写写信人的名字。
示例：
你的一位外国朋友给你来信，打算到中国旅游。你给他回信，提出旅游建议。你的回信应包括下列内容： 1.接到朋友的来信； 2.你对旅游的安排计划及理由； 3.表达你希望见到朋友的心愿。
Dear Sam:（称呼）
（开头）I have just received your letter and know that you are going to come to China to see me. I am really excited . You know I miss you so much.
（正文）In your letter, you mentioned your travel plan. I advise you to go to Beijing and Xi’an. There are many royal buildings in Beijing like Palace Museum, Summer Palace. Xi’an is typical of old China. There are lots of historical buildings there, especially those of Qin Dynasty.
（结尾）I hope you enjoy your stay in China. I am looking forward to your coming.
（结束语）Yours sincerely，
（落款）John
英文文章式作文参考：
The Job I Like (我喜欢的工作)
I like to be a teacher. Three reasons have led me to choose this occupation. First, teaching is learning. To make my lectures more constructive and stimulating, I have to read more books, explore new knowledge and gain a better understanding of the world, which is the very thing I enjoy in my life. Second, teaching means freedom and independence. As a teacher, I’m free to use my own ideas and make my own decisions. Finally, I like teaching because it offers certain peace of mind. All in all, the reasons above make me like teaching best.
My Family（我的家）
There are seven people in my family. They are my grandfather, grandmother, father, mother, my two younger brothers and I. My father is a businessman. He is busy working everyday. My mother is a housewife. She cooks meals, washes clothes, and teaches us lessons everyday. One of my younger brothers is a junior high school student, and we go to the same school. My grandparents help my parents look after the youngest brother every day. We go to the movies every Sunday. How is your family?
英语作文原则上是能写就写，不能留空，要是有字数要求，一定要凑够要求的单词数，如果实在不会写，就回到卷子前面的阅读理解，选中间的句子抄写一些到作文里凑够字数。
下面给同学们几个连接词作为句子的开头，可以使整篇作文的思路表达清晰，对于英语差的同学就可以硬套进去，也占字数，还可以得几分
First/ Second/ Besides/ Finally
首先，第二，再次，最后
On one hand，…… on the other hand，…… 一方面，另一方面
In a word 总而言之
Although/ But/ However/ At the same time
虽然，但是，然而，同时
Recently/ Today/ Now
最近，如今，现在
Lukcily/ Especially
幸运地，尤其
Generally speaking 一般地说
吉启凡
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第一组
1. by chance(=accidentally， by accident)偶然
2. for a change换换环境(花样等)
3. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…
4. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) in the charge of …由…管
5. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)
6. charge…for 因…索取(费用) ， charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有…
7. round the clock(=all day and all night， usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地
8. comment on 评论
9. commit oneself to 使自己承担… commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one's idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论
10. in common (和…)有共同之处，共用。 be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的
11. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好。
12. compare…with … 把…与…比较
13. compare…to… 把…比作…
14. by comparison 比较起来
15. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起来
16. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿， 赔偿，弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿，弥补
17. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维)
18. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand， order， rule etc.) 遵守， 依从
19. conceive of (think of， imagine， consider) 想象，设想
20. concentrate on (or upon) 集中，专心
21. be concerned with (=about) 与…有关
22. concern oneself about with 关心
23. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of 当…结束时;
24. condemn sb. to 判决
25. on condition that (=if)以…为条件， 假如。 in that = because因为; now that = since既然 for all that = although 尽管
第二组
1. be confident of 有信心; confidential 机密的
2. confine…to… 把…限制在某范围内
3. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等)
4. conform to (=be in agreement with， comply with) 符合，遵照，遵守;1)obey 服从; 2) observe; 3)comply with照…办; 4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服从;6)stick to按……做
5. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对， 面临
6. congratulate sb. on 祝贺
7. in connection with(=with regard to)关于，
8. be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察，知道
9. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意
10. in consequence (=as a result) 结果
11. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的结果
12. under consideration 在考虑中
13. in consideration of (=in return for， on account of， because of )由于
14. on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不
15.take…into consideration (=take account of， take…into account)考虑到， 把 …考虑进去
16. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs) 体贴的， 考虑他人需要的， considerable相当大的，值得考虑的
17. consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的。 consist in主要在于。 consist with符合，与…一致
18. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与…一致。 be consistent in一贯的 ，
19. consult sb. on about sth. 向…征求…方面的意见， 就…向…请教
20. to one's heart's content尽情地，痛痛快快
21. in out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit not fit) 健康状况好不好 . in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态
22. confess(to)(=admit a fault， crime， or sth. wrong)承认， 供认; confess to a crime 承认罪行。
23. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one's secret) 对…讲真心话， 依赖
24. in confidence 推心置腹地; with confidence 满怀信心地; have confidence in 对…有信心
25. confidence in sb. sth. 对…的信赖
让我们大声说话呀
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1. silence [ˈsaɪləns] n. 安静，沉默
【例句】
They stood in silence.
他们默不作声地站着。
2. silent [ˈsaɪlənt] a. 无声的，无对话的
【例句】
Trish was silent because she was reluctant to put her thoughts into words.
特里西一直不说话，因为她不愿意吐露内心的想法。
3. silk [sɪlk] n. （蚕）丝，丝织品
【例句】
They continued to get their silks from China.
他们继续从中国购买丝绸。
4. silly [ˈsɪlɪ] a. 傻的，愚蠢的
【例句】
My best friend tells me that I am silly to be upset about this.
我最好的朋友说我要是为这事而沮丧难过就真够傻的。
5. silver [ˈsɪlvə(r)] n. 银
【例句】
He beat the rugs and polished the silver.
他拍打去地毯上的灰尘，还擦拭了银器。
6. similar [ˈsɪmɪlə(r)] a. 相似的，像
【例句】
The accident was similar to one that happened in 1973.
这次事故和1973年发生的那起事故很相似。
7. simple [ˈsɪmp(ə)l] a. 简单的，简易的
【例句】
Buddhist ethics are simple but its practices are very complex to a western mind.
佛教伦理很简单，但其实践修行对西方人来说却很复杂。
8. simplify [ˈsɪmplɪfaɪ] v. 使简化，使简易
【例句】
He reduced his needs to the minimum by simplifying his life.
他过上了一种简单的生活，将自己的需求降到最低限度。
9. since [sɪns]ad. 从那时以来 conj. 从…以来，…以后，由于 prep. 从…以来
【例句】
Jacques Arnold has been a member of parliament since 1987.
雅克·阿诺德自1987年以来一直是议会议员。
10. sincerely [sɪn'sɪrlɪ /-'sɪəl-] ad. 真诚地
【例句】
'Congratulations,' he said sincerely.
“祝贺你，”他真诚地说。
11. sing (sang, sung) [sɪŋ] v. 唱，唱歌
【例句】
Birds were already singing in the garden.
小鸟已经在花园里歌唱了。
12. single [ˈsɪŋɡ(ə)l]a. 单一的，单个的
【例句】
Every single house in town had been damaged.
镇上每栋房子都遭到了破坏。
13. sink [sɪŋk] n. 洗涤槽；污水槽
【例句】
The sink was full of dirty dishes.
水槽里堆满了脏碟子。
14. sink (sank, sunk) [sɪŋk] vi. 下沉；消沉
【例句】
In a naval battle your aim is to sink the enemy's ship.
在海战中目标就是击沉敌船。
15. sir [sɜː(r)]n. 先生；阁下
【例句】
Excuse me sir, but would you mind telling me what sort of car that is?
先生，请您告诉我那是什么类型的车好吗？
16. sister [ˈsɪstə(r)] n. 姐；妹
【例句】
His sister Sarah helped him.
他姐姐萨拉帮助了他。
17. sit (sat, sat) [sɪt] vi. 坐
【例句】
Mother was sitting in her chair in the kitchen.
妈妈坐在厨房里的椅子上。
18. situation [sɪtjʊˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 形势，情况
【例句】
Army officers said the situation was under control.
陆军军官称局面已经得到了控制。
19. size [saɪz] n. 尺寸，大小
【例句】
Scientists have found the bones of a hoofed grazing animal about the size of a small horse.
科学家们已经发现了一种约有马驹般大小的有蹄草食性动物的骨骼。
20. skate [skeɪt] vi. 溜冰，滑冰
【例句】
I actually skated, and despite some teetering I did not fall on the ice.
我真的滑冰了——尽管有些踉跄，但没有跌跟头。
21. skateboard [ˈskeɪtbɔːd]n. 冰鞋，滑板
【例句】
Suddenly Ned swerved the truck, narrowly missing a blond teenager on a skateboard.
内德驾驶的卡车差点撞到一个滑滑板的金发少年，他猛打方向盘才躲了过去。
22. ski [skiː]n.& vi. 滑雪板；滑雪
【例句】
They surf, ski and ride.
他们冲浪，滑雪，还骑马。
23. skill [skɪl] n. 技能，技巧
【例句】
Most of us will know someone who is always learning new skills, or studying newfields.
我们大多数人都会认识某个总是在不停地学习新技术或研究新领域的人。
24. skin [skɪn] n. 皮，皮肤；兽皮
【例句】
His skin is clear and smooth.
他的皮肤光洁平滑。
25. skip [skɪp] v. 蹦蹦跳跳；跳绳
【例句】
They saw the man with a little girl skipping along behind him.
他们看见那个男人身后还跟着一个蹦蹦跳跳的小姑娘。
26. skirt [skɜːt] n. 女裙
【例句】
We raced across a large field that skirted the slope of a hill.
我们从山坡下的一大片田地里飞奔而过。
27. sky [skaɪ]n. 天；天空
【例句】
The sun is already high in the sky.
已经日上三竿。
28. skyscraper [ˈskaɪskreɪpə(r)]n. 摩天楼
【例句】
The skyscraper towers into the clouds.
那幢摩天大楼高耸入云。
29. slave [sleɪv] n. 奴隶
【例句】
Movie stars used to be slaves to the studio system.
电影明星过去完全受制于大制片厂制度。
30. slavery [ˈsleɪvərɪ] n. 奴隶制度
【例句】
My people have survived 400 years of slavery.
我们的人民从400年的奴隶制中挺了过来。
31. sleep [sliːp]n. 睡觉
【例句】
They were exhausted from lack of sleep.
由于缺乏睡眠，他们非常疲惫。
32. sleep (slept, slept) [sliːp] vi. 睡觉
【例句】
During the car journey, the baby slept.
坐车来的路上，宝宝睡着了。
33. sleepy [ˈsli:pi] a. 想睡的,困倦的,瞌睡的
【例句】
I was beginning to feel amazingly sleepy.
我开始感到异常困倦。
34. sleeve [sliːv] n. 袖子，袖套
【例句】
His sleeves were rolled up to his elbows.
他的袖子卷到了肘部。
35. slice [slaɪs] n. 片，切面（薄）片
【例句】
Try to eat at least four slices of bread a day.
每天尽量至少吃4片面包。
五香小屌丝
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如何高效背诵2018成人高考英语单词：
捷径一
一定要每次都大量地背。因为自己不比别人聪明，所以背完单词，别人忘掉五分之一，自己决不会比别人忘得少。
然而，别人每天背十个单词，自己却可以背一百个，忘掉五分之一，还剩八十个，是别人最聪明状态下的十倍。
每天一百个是最低限。其实背到后来您会发现这个要求并不高，一个月后，您可能自然而然地就背到三百或者五百。
这一百个要分成四组来背，上午三十,中午十个，下午三十，晚上三十。第二天早晨复习以前没背下来的词。
背的时候，要一目十词(注意，是十个而不是更多或更少)，不要认认真真背，因为没有认认真真的时间。
一边看一边读每个词的读音，默读也成。看完后回忆一遍，回忆不起来的再看。
这次背的目的在于留下个大概印象，下次看见能知道这个词，所以背到大部分都能回忆得起来就成了，把剩下的词单独抄出来。
捷径二
背字典!为什么要背字典呢?因为字典上每个词的解释比较全面，而且相同字母开头的单词都集中在一起。
不是什么字典都可以拿来背的，一定要找只包含自己想背的词的字典。另外，最好有解释和例句。
而且，一定要有音标!一般教材课文后面的词汇表都是为那些认认真真听课的好学生准备的，想走捷径就千万不要去背那些东西。
背字典的时候，按开头字母(Z,Y,X,Q,J,K,U)(V,W,N,O,L)(FG,IT,HM,BDE,R)(C,P,S,A)的顺序背，其中C,P,S,A每个都要分三部分背。
这样背有几个好处：
(一)能增加成就感，提高兴趣。至于为什么，您翻翻字典就明白了。
(二)便于清楚地知道那些单词已经背过，那些还没背。
(三)能先把最基本的词先掌握。
三万单词里，分为三个等级：三千到四千，八千到一万，两万二到三万。也就是说，您得分别准备三本字典。
这几个等级之间各自有非常不同的特性，所以需要分别用不同方法背。俺当时没有认识到这一点，所以在从一万到三万之间走了一段弯路，浪费了一些时间，不然或许能突破到五万吧。
凹凸MAN不在青青岛
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