though的用法,though的英文用法?

though的用法,though的英文用法?
though的英文短语?
though的英文例句?
though是什么意思?
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“Though”的4种用法,though的用法

你是否有曾经听过或使用过‘though’这个单字呢?有时,学生与母语使用者都对这个非常口语化的字词感到十分困惑呢!所以接下来,我们会讨论到‘though’的不同用法和字义。


Though经常在两件事情对比的情况下使用,如此一来使用者能清楚了解到两件事是对立的。Though的念法如同‘thow’ (ðəʊ)。以下为‘though’的4种主要用法:

1. 在句首作为连接词使用:

E.g. “Though I do not usually drink coffee, I have had 2 cups today.”
例句:虽然我不常喝咖啡,但我今天却已经喝了两杯了。

当一个句子裡出现两件对比或相反的事件时,我们就会使用though。这种情境下,though就如同较为精简且口语化的although。接下来我们再看看其他相似的例句:

Though出现在句首时:
Though Malta is a very small island, its history is long and rich.
虽然Malta是个非常小的岛屿,却有著雄厚且古老的历史。

Malta, though small, has a long and rich history.
Malta,虽然是个小岛屿,却有著雄厚且古老的历史。

Though紧接著形容词时:
Small though the island is, Malta has a long and rich history.
虽然这个岛屿非常小,Malta却有著雄厚且古老的历史。

 

2. Though出现在句尾时:

E.g. “I already ate. Thanks, though!”
例句:我已经吃饱了。但无论如何还是谢谢你(的好意)了!

在上述的例句中,though被当作无论如何、不管怎样、或但是的意思。我们会用though或anyway加thank you来表示感谢,即使某件事已经没有完成的必要性或已无法完成。我们再来看看下一个例句:

Speaker 1: Would you like something to drink?
甲:你想要喝点什么吗?

Speaker 2: I’ve just had some water. Thanks, though! / I’ve just had some water.Thanks anyway!
乙:我刚才喝过水了。无论如何,还是谢谢你了!/我刚才喝过水了。不管怎样还是谢谢你!


3. Though用来代替however或but:

E.g. “I do not usually drink coffee, though I’ve had 2 cups today.”
例句:我不常喝咖啡,然而今天已经喝两杯了。

当though出现在逗点的后面、句子的中间,它的意思就如同but或however。在这种情况下,though、although、but用来表示你正在进行平时不常做的事情。有时,though也可能出现在句尾来表达和上述相同的情形:

“I don’t usually drink coffee. I’ve had 2 cups today though.”
我不常喝咖啡,然而今天已经喝了两杯。

*However is a more formal way of saying ‘but’
*However是but较为正式的说法。

 

4. Though和as用在一起时:

E.g. “He acted as though he were angry.”
例句:他表现的好像在生气。

As though这个片语在上列句子的用法就同like,用以表达好像、似乎。我们再来看看其他例句:

It looked as though it was going to rain.
看起来好像快下雨了。

It looked like it was going to rain.
看起来好像快下雨了。

上述两个例句的意思完全相同,你可以依照个人喜好使用though或like!

 though的用法
though的用法,though的英文用法?

一、though
【读音】英 [ðəʊ] 美 [ðo]
【释义】conj.虽然;尽管;然而;可是
              adv.(用在句末补充说明使语气减弱)不过
二、though的英文短语
as though;even though;though  ,as though(=as if),意为“好像;似乎”
 
三、though的用法(包括例句)
though的用法一:做连词,引导句首让步状语从句
though的这一用法比较简单,可以解释为“despite the fact that”,与although用法相近,语气显得比较严肃、庄重。
例如:
Though I believed her honesty, I denied her request for a picture.
译文:虽然我相信她是真心的,但我还是拒绝了她要照片的请求。

值得注意的是,though引导的让步状语从句如果在表语部分出现了形容词或者名词、或者行为动词的谓语后面有单个副词做状语、或者谓语中有情态动词加上动词原形的形式时,这些表语形容词(名词),状语部分的副词,以及动词原形可以提到句子前面形成一种形式倒装的句式。这时候连词though也可以变成as。

例1: Student though/as she is, she has a brain for making money.
译文:虽然她还是个学生,她却挺有赚钱的脑子。
例2:Hard though/as I tried, it made no difference.
译文:虽然我很努力,但是一点效果都没有。
例3:Cry though/as you may, I have to tell you the truth.
译文:虽然你可能会哭,但是我还是要告诉你真相。

though的用法二:做连词,引导句末从句,表示转折语气
though的这一用法没有用于句首时那样正式,只是做出一个具有转折关系的补充说明,一般翻译为“但是”。
例如:
She is very likely to say no, though it's worth trying.
译文:她可能要拒绝,不过也值得一试。

though的用法三:做副词,用于句末表示转折语气
though作副词的用法非常重要,在各类考试特别是高考英语中考察的频率很高。特别要注意它的词性是副词,而不是连词。
例如:She said she would come. I can't find her anywhere, though.
译文:她说她会来的。然而,我到处都找不到她。
 
四、although和though的用法区别
1.两词同义并可换用,但although语气较重,通常放在句首并用于正式场合。如:
I'd quite like to go out, (al)though it is a bit late. 我很想外出,虽然为时稍晚。
Although it was snowing, it was not very cold. 虽然下着雪,但并不很冷。

2.用though 时,可将强调的词前置,但although 不能。as也有此种倒装结构。如:
Poor though / as he is , he is happy.虽然他穷,但过得很愉快。
Child though / as she was, the actress was drawing a crowd. 尽管还是个孩子,这个女演员却引起了人们的注目。(child前无冠词a)

3. although 引导从句常指事实,而though 引导的句子可表假设。如:
Let's start as arranged though it rains tomorrow. 即使明天下雨,咱们也按预定的计划出发吧。(假设)
He was not unhappy although he had to live alone. 虽然得一个人生活,他毫无不快之感。(事实)

4.although 只用作连词,而though 除作连词外,还可用作副词,常置句末,句子较长时,也置于句中。如:
It's hard work, I enjoy it though. 这是苦差事,可我干得颇有乐趣。
There's no excuse, though , for hurting her feelings. 伤到她的感情一事,还是不可原谅。

5.though 可用于even though, as though 等结构,although则不能。如:
Even though I fail, I'll keep on trying. 我纵然失败,仍会继续尝试下去。
You look as though (=as if ) you know each other. 看起来你们好像彼此认识。

6. although 和 though 用作连词时不能和but连用,但可跟yet, still 等连用。如:
Although he lives alone, yet he is happy. = He lives alone, but he is happy. 他虽然单独生活,但很愉快。

7.though 常用于省略句。如:Though (he is) alone, he is happy.

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though的用法,though的英文用法?
 
though 基本解释
  1. 连词即使; 虽然,尽管; 纵然
  2. 副词不过; 然而; 可是,但是; 话虽这样说
  3. 介词但


though 相关词组
  1.  even though : 尽管, 即使;
  2. 2 as though : 好像, 仿佛;

 
though的英文用法?
 
1.conj. (连词)
  • though引导让步状语从句时表示一种假设的情况或含有推测的意味,从句的谓语动词可用陈述式,也可用虚拟式; 有时为了强调让步的意义,可采用倒装语序。
  • 在用though连接的从句中,谓语是be,而从句的主语与主句的主语相同时,从句的主语与be可同时省略
  •  
2.区别althoughthough:though可以做副词,指“但是”,但是although不行。as though属固定搭配,这里though不能替换成althoughalthough要比though来得更正式,相对而言,语气比较重,但是though的使用更普遍。although引导的从句,常指实际发生的事情,而不是假象,设想。though和although都可在从句中用作连词,通常表示相同的意思,但though更普遍适应于非正式的表述中;He said he would come, he didn't, though.句中的though不能替换成although。He would not be unhappy though he should have to live alone.就算要一个人住,他可能也不会不开心。He was not unhappy although he had to live alone.虽然他不得不要一个人住,却没有不开心。 3.though已表示“然而,可是”,在句中,不可再与but连用。Though he lives alone, but he is happy.句子中的but要删掉。 4.though引导的句子有时有特殊的格式。值得注意的是,句子 Though loving him, I cannot help him是不成立的,因为没有though I was loving这一说法。Though he lives alone, he is happy.句子中的“he lives”可以省略掉。 though的英文例句 副词
  • 1. It's hard work, I enjoy it, though.
    这是件艰难的工作,可是我还是喜欢它。
  • 2. He said he would come, he didn't, though.
    他说他要来,可是他并没有来。 连词
  • 1. I'll call to see you this evening though I can stay only a few minutes.
    今晚我一定去看你,即使我只能停一会儿。
  • 2. Though it was raining, he went there.

    虽然当时正下着雨,他还是到那里去了。
though的用法,though的英文用法?
 
though
英 [ðəʊ]  美 [ðo] 
adv. 可是,虽然;不过;然而
conj. 虽然;尽管
prep. 但
 
一、although与though的用法区别
1. 用作连词,表示“虽然”,两者大致同义,可换用,只是 although 比 though 更为正式。如:
Though [Although] they’re expensive, people buy them. 虽然它们很昂贵,人们还是买。

2. although 一般不用作副词,而 though 可用作副词,表示“可是”“不过”。如:
I expect you’re right—I’ll ask him, though. 我认为你说得对——我去问问他也好。
She promised to phone. I heard nothing, though. 她答应要打电话来. 可我没听到回信儿。
这样用的though通常位于句末,但有时位于句首的though也有这样的意思。如:
他说他要付钱,然而我认为他不会付的。
正:He says he’ll pay, though I don’t think he will.
正:He says he’ll pay; I don’t think he will, though.

3. 在 as though(好像,仿佛),even though(即使,纵然)等固定短语中,不能用 although代替though。如:
She treats me as though I were a stranger. 她待我仿佛我是一个陌生人。
He’s the best teacher even though he has the least experience. 他尽管经验最少,但教得最好。

4. 两者均可用于省略句,通常见于主句与从句主语相同,且从句谓语含有动词be的情形。如:
Although [Though] built before the war, the engine is still in perfect order. 尽管是战前制造的,这台发动机仍然处于良好状态。
Although [Though] still young he is going very grey. 尽管他还年轻他的头发却已变得灰白。
Although [Though] in pain, she bravely blinked back her tears. 她虽然很疼痛,但还是硬把眼泪抑制住了。

5. 当though用于倒装形式,它不能换成although,但可换成as。
Successful though [as] he is, he is not proud. 他虽然成功,但不骄傲。
Much though [as] I like you, I couldn’t live with you. 我尽管很喜欢你, 却不能和你在一起生活。
Try though [as] I would, I could not make her change her mind. 不管我多努力,也不能让她改变主意。
Surrounded though [as] we were by the enemy, we managed to march forward. 虽然我们被敌人包围着,但我们还是设法前进了。
Raining hard though [as] it is, I’m going out for a walk. 虽然正在下着大雨,我还是要出去散步。
注意,若倒装后置于句首的是名词时,其前习惯上不用冠词或其他限定词。如:
Expert though [as] he was, he failed. 他虽是专家,但还是失败了。
Big puzzle though [as] it was, it hadn’t got the better of Jim. 虽然是个大难题,但仍没有难倒吉姆。

6. 不要按汉语“虽然……但是……”的表达习惯,在 although 后连用 but。如:
虽然他只是个业余爱好者,但却是一流的高手。
误:Although he’s only an amateur, but he’s a first-class player.
正:Although he’s only an amateur, he’s a first-class player.
但是在强调时,although 可与 yet, still 等副词连用。如:
Though he seems happy, yet he is worried. 虽然他看起来很幸福,但他实际上很烦恼。
值得一提的是,在某些特定的语境中,although 与 but 连用的句子是可能的(注:but 引出的句子在 although 从句之前)。如:
But I didn’t know that then, although I learned it later. 但我当时的确不知道此事,尽管后来还是知道了。
He wanted to go abroad, but although he had some money he couldn’t afford it. 他想出国,尽管他有些钱,但还是负担不起。
 
二、even though和even if的用法区别
even though 和 even if 均可用于引导让步状语从句,其细微区别是:
1. even if 引导的从句是往往是假设性的,相当于汉语的“即使”“纵然”“就算”“哪怕”。如:

They'll stand by you even if you don't succeed. 即使你不成功,他们也会支持你。
Even if I have to walk all the way I'll get there. 即使我得一路走着去,我也要走到那里。
Even if it rains tomorrow, we won't change our plan. 即使明天下雨,我们也决不改变计划。

For my part, I plan to go to the party even if you decide not to go. 至于我,即使你决定不去参加晚会我也会去的。
Even if you saw him pick up the money, you can't be sure he stole it. 就算你看见是他拾起的钱,你也不能肯定钱就是他偷的。
正因为even if从句的内容通常是假设性的,所以有时还可用于虚拟语气;这样用的even if 与单独使用的if比较接近。如:
Even if he had the money, he wouldn't buy it. 他即使有钱也不会买它。
I would have married her even if she had been penniless. 即使她身无分文,我也会和她结婚。

2. even though 引导的从句内容往往是真实的,主要用于引出不利用于主句情况的信息,相当于汉语的“尽管”“虽然”。如:
He went out even though it was raining. 尽管在下雨,他还是出去了。
Even though it's hard work, I enjoy it. 虽然工作艰苦,我还是很喜欢。
He's the best teacher even though he has the least experience. 他尽管经验最少,但教得最好。
Even though I didn't know anybody at the party, I had a nice time. 尽管这次聚会上我谁也不认识,我也玩得挺痛快。

这样用的even though与though或although的意思比较接近,许多时候可以互换(注意:英语可以说though和even though,但不能说even although)。如:
Even though [Thought, Although] I felt sorry for him, l was secretly pleased tha t he was having difficulties. 虽然我为他感到惋惜,但对他的困难却暗自高兴。
Even though [Thought, Although] we all tried our best, we lost the game. 虽然我们已尽了最大的力量,但还是输了。
 
3. 不过,在实际语言运用中,even if与even though有时也可不加区别地混用。如:
Even if [Even though] she laughs at him, he likes her. 尽管她嘲笑他,他还是很喜欢她。
We thoroughly understand each other, even if [even though] we don't always agree. 我们彼此非常了解,虽然有时候也有一些分歧。

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