1、词义和词形
英 [spred] 美 [sprɛd] vi. 传播;伸展 vt. 传播,散布;展开;伸展;铺开 n. 传播;伸展 adj. 伸展的 第三人称单数现在时:spreads 现在分词:spreading 过去分词:spread 过去时:spread 同义词:open out; move apart; distribute over period of time; share out; distribute; display; prepare table; lay out food; disseminate among people;
2、作为 “vt ”的用法
1. ( open out,move apart ) [ +towel, cloth, map,+arms, hands, legs ] 展开;铺开;打开;摊开,伸展;张开;叉开 双语例句:
He spread a towel on the sand.
他在沙滩上铺了一条毛巾。
His coat was spread over the bed.
他的外套摊在床上。
He just shrugged and spread his arms.
他只是耸了耸肩,摊了摊双手。
Sitting on the floor, spread your legs as far as they will go without overstretching.
坐在地板上,在不拉伤的前提下将双腿尽量叉开。
He stepped back and spread his hands wide. `You are most welcome to our home.'
他后退一步,大大地张开双手说道:“非常欢迎你到我们家来。”
2. ( distribute over period of time,share out ) [ +repayments,+wealth, workload ] 分期偿还;摊开,分摊;均摊 双语例句:
The job losses will be spread over a long period.
失业现象还会持续很长一段时期。
In Northern California, a wildfire has spread a haze of smoke over 200 miles.
在加利福尼亚州北部,野火产生的烟雾已经蔓延了二百多英里。
3. [ +paste, butter, jam ] 涂;抹
Spread the mixture in the cake tin and bake for 30 minutes.
将和好的面涂抹在蛋糕烤盘里,然后烤30 分钟。
A thick layer of wax was spread over the surface.
表面涂了厚厚一层蜡。
to spread sth on sth
把某物涂在某物上面
He was spreading butter on a slice of bread.
他当时正在往一片面包上抹黄油。
1. ( hand out ) [ +food, leaflets, goods ] 分发;分送 双语例句:
the difficulties of distributing a national paper
发行一份全国性报纸的困难
Soldiers are working to distribute food.
士兵们正在努力分发食品。
I'll get the leaflets duplicated and distribute them.
我会复印这些传单并分发出去。
2. ( share out ) [ +resources, profits, work ] 分配 双语例句:
Distribute jobs evenly among all family members.
在所有家庭成员之间平均分配工作。
In the move most of the furniture was left to the neighbours or distributed among friends.
搬家的时候,大部分家具都留给了邻居或者分送给了朋友。
3. ( spread ) 使散开;使分布 双语例句:
Stand straight with your weight distributed evenly, your stomach and bottom held in and your shoulders back.
站直,保持重心居中,收腹提臀,肩膀打开。
Distribute the topping evenly over the fruit.
把配料均匀地撒在水果上。
一、distribute (disrtibute指的是分配,是一种针对对象做相应的散播行为) 主要意思:着重分配,指把一定数量的东西分成若干等份进行分发。 例句:
1、The books will be distributed free to local schools.
这些书将免费发放给当地学校。
2、Students shouted slogans and distributed leaflets.(分发)
学生们高呼口号,散发传单。
例句:
1、The industrial revolution, which started a couple of hundred years ago in Europe, is nowspreading across the world.
几百年前始于欧洲的工业革命现在正向全世界扩散。
2、Are you spreading (= telling a lot of people) gossip/rumours again?
你是不是又在四处散播谣言了?
spread 跟介词的搭配用法 1、to spread sth on sth
把某物涂在某物上面
例句:He was spreading butter on a slice of bread.
他当时正在往一片面包上抹黄油。 2、to spread sth with sth
在某物上涂某物
例句:Spread the bread with cheese.
把面包抹上奶酪
3 个回复
m魔魂
赞同来自:
distribute指的是根据对象,把一定数量的东西分成几份做分配。
spread指的是散播,着重范围大而非明确的对象。
distribute 着重分配,指把一定数量的东西分成若干等份进行分发。
例句:
The books will be distributed free to local schools.
这些书将免费发放给当地学校。
(可以看出disrtibute指的是分配,是一种针对对象做相应的散播行为)
spread 普通用词,使用广泛。指传播疾病、思想、文化、习惯或谣言等。而且spread的范围是很大的,指散播到很大地区或者很大一个人群。
例句:
The industrial revolution, which started a couple of hundred years ago in Europe, is nowspreading across the world.
几百年前始于欧洲的工业革命现在正向全世界扩散。
Are you spreading (= telling a lot of people) gossip/rumours again?
你是不是又在四处散播谣言了?
(spread指的是扩散,重点在于散播而不是分配到某个对象)
爱吃拉面的小江同学
赞同来自:
一、spread(可做动词、名词、形容词)
1、词义和词形
英 [spred] 美 [sprɛd]
vi. 传播;伸展
vt. 传播,散布;展开;伸展;铺开
n. 传播;伸展
adj. 伸展的
第三人称单数现在时:spreads
现在分词:spreading
过去分词:spread
过去时:spread
同义词:open out; move apart; distribute over period of time; share out; distribute; display; prepare table; lay out food; disseminate among people;
2、作为 “vt ”的用法
1. ( open out,move apart ) [ +towel, cloth, map,+arms, hands, legs ] 展开;铺开;打开;摊开,伸展;张开;叉开
双语例句:
He spread a towel on the sand.
他在沙滩上铺了一条毛巾。
His coat was spread over the bed.
他的外套摊在床上。
He just shrugged and spread his arms.
他只是耸了耸肩,摊了摊双手。
Sitting on the floor, spread your legs as far as they will go without overstretching.
坐在地板上,在不拉伤的前提下将双腿尽量叉开。
He stepped back and spread his hands wide. `You are most welcome to our home.'
他后退一步,大大地张开双手说道:“非常欢迎你到我们家来。”
2. ( distribute over period of time,share out ) [ +repayments,+wealth, workload ] 分期偿还;摊开,分摊;均摊
双语例句:
The job losses will be spread over a long period.
失业现象还会持续很长一段时期。
In Northern California, a wildfire has spread a haze of smoke over 200 miles.
在加利福尼亚州北部,野火产生的烟雾已经蔓延了二百多英里。
3. [ +paste, butter, jam ] 涂;抹
Spread the mixture in the cake tin and bake for 30 minutes.
将和好的面涂抹在蛋糕烤盘里,然后烤30 分钟。
A thick layer of wax was spread over the surface.
表面涂了厚厚一层蜡。
to spread sth on sth
把某物涂在某物上面
He was spreading butter on a slice of bread.
他当时正在往一片面包上抹黄油。
to spread sth with sth
在某物上涂某物
Spread the bread with cheese.
把面包抹上奶酪。
3、作为“adj”的用法
1. ( extended ) 张开的;展开的;伸展的
2. 【 服 】[ +gem ] 扁薄的
3. 【 文艺 】( of lips ) (双唇)展开的
4. 【 文艺 】( of speech sounds ) (语音)双唇展开发音的
双语例句
1. You are assisting in spreading falsehoods, in uttering libels.
你在帮助散布谎言谬误,发表诽谤言论。
2. The infection spreads by close contact.
这种疾病通过近距离接触传染。
3. The industrial revolution which started a couple of hundred years ago in Europe is now spreading across the world.
几百年前始于欧洲的工业革命目前正在全世界蔓延。
4. There was general agreement that every effort should be made to prevent the war from spreading.
大家一致同意尽一切努力防止战争蔓延。
5. Infectious diseases are spreading among many of the flood victims.
传染病正在很多洪灾灾民中蔓延。
二、distribute(只做动词)
1、音标和词义
英 [dɪ'strɪbjuːt; 'dɪstrɪbjuːt] 美 [dɪ'strɪbjut]
v.分配;散发;分布
2、作为“v”的用法
1. ( hand out ) [ +food, leaflets, goods ] 分发;分送
双语例句:
the difficulties of distributing a national paper
发行一份全国性报纸的困难
Soldiers are working to distribute food.
士兵们正在努力分发食品。
I'll get the leaflets duplicated and distribute them.
我会复印这些传单并分发出去。
2. ( share out ) [ +resources, profits, work ] 分配
双语例句:
Distribute jobs evenly among all family members.
在所有家庭成员之间平均分配工作。
In the move most of the furniture was left to the neighbours or distributed among friends.
搬家的时候,大部分家具都留给了邻居或者分送给了朋友。
3. ( spread ) 使散开;使分布
双语例句:
Stand straight with your weight distributed evenly, your stomach and bottom held in and your shoulders back.
站直,保持重心居中,收腹提臀,肩膀打开。
Distribute the topping evenly over the fruit.
把配料均匀地撒在水果上。
木之辰
赞同来自:
spread和distribute都有“传播,散播”的意思,但还是挺好辨析的:
主要区别:distribute指的是根据对象,把一定数量的东西分成几份做分配
spread指的是散播,着重范围大而非明确的对象。
一、distribute (disrtibute指的是分配,是一种针对对象做相应的散播行为)
主要意思:着重分配,指把一定数量的东西分成若干等份进行分发。
例句:
1、The books will be distributed free to local schools.
这些书将免费发放给当地学校。
2、Students shouted slogans and distributed leaflets.(分发)
学生们高呼口号,散发传单。
二、spread (spread指的是扩散,重点在于散播而不是分配到某个对象)
普通用词,使用广泛。指传播疾病、思想、文化、习惯或谣言等。而且spread的范围是很大的,指散播到很大地区或者很大一个人群。
例句:
1、The industrial revolution, which started a couple of hundred years ago in Europe, is nowspreading across the world.
几百年前始于欧洲的工业革命现在正向全世界扩散。
2、Are you spreading (= telling a lot of people) gossip/rumours again?
你是不是又在四处散播谣言了?
spread 跟介词的搭配用法
1、to spread sth on sth
把某物涂在某物上面
例句:He was spreading butter on a slice of bread.
他当时正在往一片面包上抹黄油。
2、to spread sth with sth
在某物上涂某物
例句:Spread the bread with cheese.
把面包抹上奶酪