【双语阅读】大小朋友都该了解的英国交往礼仪
给小朋友报名了暑期的英国夏令营？要带小朋友去英国的朋友家做客？还是单纯想了解英国礼仪与文化？这篇双语文章带大家了解英国文化里最基本的礼仪与礼节(customs and etiquette)，大小朋友去英国也能以“礼”服人啦！
Meeting and Greeting / 见面与打招呼
- The handshake is the common form of greeting.
握手是最常见的打招呼的方式。
- The British might seem a little stiff and formal at first.
英国人在见面之初会显得正式甚至有些许僵硬，这是正常的。
- Avoid prolonged eye contact as it makes people feel uncomfortable.
避免过长的眼神交流，以免让对方觉得不舒服。
- There is still some protocol to follow when introducing people in a business or more formal social situation.
- Introduce a younger person to an older person.
- Introduce a person of lower status to a person of higher status.
- When two people are of similar age and rank, introduce the one you know better to the other person.
在介绍朋友时还是有些规则：
- 将年轻人介绍给较年长的人
- 将职位稍低的人介绍给职位稍高的人
- 当两人年龄相仿，职位接近时，将和你比较熟的人介绍给相对陌生的人
Gift Giving Etiquette / 交换礼物
- The British exchange gifts between family members and close friends for birthdays and Christmas.
英国人通常会在生日和圣诞节与家庭成员和好友交换礼物。
- The gift need not be expensive, but it should usually demonstrate an attempt to find something that related to the recipient’s interests.
礼物通常不会特别贵重，但需要表示你对收礼人兴趣的了解。
- If invited to someone’s home, it is normal to take along a box of good chocolates, a good bottle of wine or flowers.
如果你被邀请到谁家做客，通常要带上一盒不错的巧克力，红酒或是一束花。
- Gifts are opened when received.
当面拆开礼物哦！
Dining Etiquette/ 用餐礼节
- Unlike many European cultures, the British enjoy entertaining people in their homes.
不像欧洲大陆人，英国人喜欢邀请朋友到你自己家做客。
- Although the British value punctuality, you may arrive 10-15 minutes later than invited to dinner. However, if going to a restaurant be on time.
虽然英国人很注重准时，但大部分时候，如果要去别人家做客，通常会晚到10-15分钟；如果是去餐馆的话，则会准时到达。
- Table manners are Continental, i.e. the fork is held in the left hand and the knife in the right while eating.
餐桌礼仪则和欧陆一致，也就是说，用餐时左手拿叉，右手拿刀。
- The fork is held tines down so food is scooped on to the back of the fork. This is a skill that takes time to master.
用餐时叉齿朝下，用叉背盛放食物。这可是个需要长期练习的技巧。
- Remain standing until invited to sit down. You may be shown to a particular seat.
当主人告知你座位后再入座。
- Do not rest your elbows on the table.
不要把手肘放在餐桌上。
- If you have not finished eating, cross your knife and fork on your plate with the fork over the knife.
如果你还没有用完餐，将刀叉叠放在餐盘上，叉在刀上。
- Indicate you have finished eating by laying your knife and fork parallel across the right side of your plate.
如果要告诉主人你已经用餐完毕，则把刀叉平行地放置在你餐盘的右侧。
- Toasts are given at formal meals.
在正式的晚餐时，需要说祝词。
- When in a pub, it is common practice to pay for a round of drinks for everyone in your group.
如果你们一起去小酒吧，通常你要为同去的人买一轮酒。
- If invited to a meal at a restaurant, the person extending the invitation usually pays. Do not argue about the check; simply reciprocate at a later time.
如果你被邀请到餐馆用餐，通常邀请人会买单。不要与他争执，下次邀请他就好啦！
以上这些礼仪不仅能给英国友人留下好印象，也能增进交往，让沟通更为顺畅哦。当然，也不要忘记最基本也最重要的三句话：请(please)，谢谢(Thank you!)和不好意思(Excuse me)哦！
